Turkmenistan

Dress modestly in public areas, covering shoulders and knees to show respect for local Islamic traditions.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of government buildings, military personnel, or police, as this is strictly prohibited.

Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a local family's home.

Accept food or drink offered to you with both hands or your right hand, as it is considered polite.

Avoid public displays of affection, as they are culturally frowned upon in this conservative society.

Prepare to be questioned by locals who are genuinely curious about visitors, as tourism is a rare phenomenon.

Always carry a copy of your passport and your visa registration documents at all times.

Use only official taxis or pre-arranged transport, as unofficial taxis can be unreliable or unsafe.

Stick to tourist-designated areas and avoid wandering into remote border regions.

Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings in crowded bazaars.

Stay updated on local political developments, as travel policies can change rapidly without notice.

Have a local guide or an official tour escort, as they are often required for travel outside of major cities.