Syria
West Asia • SYR
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Syria is a land of profound historical significance, home to some of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and breathtaking archaeological sites. While the country is rich in culture and hospitality, travel is currently complex due to ongoing regional instability and security concerns.
Visa Requirements
Most foreign nationals require a visa obtained in advance from a Syrian embassy or consulate, and the process often requires a security clearance that can take several weeks or months.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity
- Completed visa application forms
- Passport-sized photographs
- Proof of travel insurance covering the region
- Security clearance or invitation letter from a registered Syrian tour operator
Popular Attractions
Damascus Old City: Explore the labyrinthine alleys, the historic Umayyad Mosque, and the bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq in one of the world's oldest capital cities.
Palmyra: Witness the awe-inspiring ruins of this ancient caravan city, which once served as a vital cultural crossroads between the Roman Empire and the East.
Crac des Chevaliers: Visit this exceptionally well-preserved Crusader fortress, which is considered one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world.
Aleppo Citadel: Marvel at the massive, fortified palace situated in the center of Aleppo, which offers a deep look into the city's complex historical defensive architecture.
Bosra Amphitheater: Discover the remarkably intact 2nd-century Roman theater built with black basalt, which remains a testament to ancient architectural brilliance.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Conservative dress is highly recommended for both men and women to show respect for local cultural and religious values.
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially women, to avoid causing offense.
Syrian hospitality is legendary; it is customary to accept tea or coffee when offered during business or personal visits.
Avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally frowned upon in Syrian society.
When sitting, try to avoid pointing the soles of your feet toward others, as this is considered disrespectful.
Use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and passing objects, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Safety Tips
Register with your embassy before arrival and keep their contact information accessible at all times.
Avoid all demonstrations, political gatherings, or large crowds, as these can turn unpredictable quickly.
Utilize a reputable, licensed local guide who is familiar with current security conditions and safe routes.
Stay informed by monitoring local news and foreign government travel advisories daily during your trip.
Keep your passport and important travel documents in a secure location and carry only photocopies if possible.
Avoid traveling at night and stick to main, well-traveled roads when moving between cities.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Polio
Source: WHO
Syria remains at risk of new circulating vaccine-derived polio outbreaks due to the continuing hostilities and potential collapse of the vaccination network. Travelers should verify their polio vaccination status prior to travel.
View sourcePolio vaccine (IPV or OPV)
Source: ECDC
Travellers from the EU who are fully vaccinated against polio should receive an additional dose of IPV within 12 months before departure to polio-infected countries, including Syria. Those who have stayed more than four weeks in Syria should receive an additional dose not later than four weeks before departure. If urgent travel is necessary within four weeks, a dose should be administered before departure. Proof of vaccination is required when travelling to and from polio-infected countries.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Medical Supplies
Source: WHO
Before travel
Carry sufficient medical supplies, including prescribed medications, to cover the duration of the trip, accounting for possible delays or changes in plans.
View sourceComprehensive Travel Insurance
Source: WHO
Before travel
Travelers are strongly advised to obtain comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential health emergencies and other unforeseen events during their stay in Syria.
View sourceHand hygiene
Source: ECDC
To reduce the risk of polio transmission
Travellers should practice strict hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap before preparing food and eating, and after using the toilet. Washing and peeling raw fruits and vegetables before consumption is also recommended.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Meningococcal vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers, especially those in close contact or living in communal settings.
View source