Papua New Guinea
Oceania • PNG
Last updated: May 18, 2026
Papua New Guinea is a captivating destination known for its rugged terrain, immense cultural diversity, and world-class biodiversity. It offers adventurous travelers a chance to explore remote highland tribes, pristine coral reefs, and history-steeped World War II wreckage.
Visa Requirements
Most international tourists require an e-visa or visa on arrival for entry, with specific rules depending on your nationality and purpose of travel.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least 6 months validity
- Confirmed return or onward flight itinerary
- Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay
- Completed visa application form
- Evidence of accommodation or invitation letter
Popular Attractions
The Kokoda Track: A grueling but rewarding 96-kilometer trekking trail through the rugged Owen Stanley Range that played a significant role in World War II history.
Mount Hagen Cultural Show: An incredible gathering of hundreds of tribes showcasing traditional singing, dancing, and elaborate, colorful costumes known as 'singsings'.
Kimbe Bay: Renowned for its extraordinary marine biodiversity, this area is a premier destination for scuba divers to witness pristine coral reefs and diverse sea life.
Tufi Fjords: Spectacular volcanic fjords offering breathtaking scenery, clear waters for snorkeling, and authentic interactions with local villagers.
Sepik River: The longest river in the country, known for the intricate wood carvings of the local tribes and traditional spirit houses that line its banks.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals, especially in remote villages or during traditional ceremonies.
Dress modestly in rural areas, as exposing too much skin can be seen as disrespectful to local community standards.
Avoid public displays of affection, as this is considered inappropriate behavior in most of the country.
Respect the 'wantok' system, which is a complex social obligation network that governs community loyalty and support.
When visiting a village, it is customary to be introduced by a local guide or to present a small gift to the village elder as a sign of respect.
Use both hands when giving or receiving items to demonstrate courtesy and humility.
Safety Tips
Avoid traveling at night in urban centers like Port Moresby, where security concerns are more prevalent.
Only use reputable tour operators and pre-arranged transport services for transfers and excursions.
Keep your valuables, such as passports and large amounts of cash, locked in a secure hotel safe rather than carrying them on your person.
Stay informed about the local political and social climate, and avoid any public gatherings or demonstrations.
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency medical evacuation, given the remoteness of many regions.
Register your travel plans with your national embassy to ensure you can be contacted in case of emergencies.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with your polio vaccinations before traveling to Papua New Guinea.
View sourcePolio
Source: ECDC
Travelers from Papua New Guinea are required to present proof of polio vaccination when entering certain countries, such as Saudi Arabia. This includes at least one dose of bivalent oral polio vaccine (bOPV) or inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) within the previous 12 months, administered at least four weeks prior to arrival. Additionally, travelers from Papua New Guinea may receive one dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV) at the border points of entry in Saudi Arabia, regardless of age and vaccination status.
View sourceCore Vaccines
MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all travelers.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all travelers.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Updated vaccination is advised due to ongoing transmission of the virus.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: CDC
Recommended depending on travel to areas where malaria is prevalent.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Insect bite prevention is necessary due to the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before your trip.
View sourceMalaria chemoprophylaxis
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers going to certain areas of Papua New Guinea to prevent malaria.
Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live, spend long periods of time, or frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis.
Consider vaccination for travelers spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection.
View sourceHepatitis B vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Papua New Guinea.
Vaccination is essential to protect against Hepatitis B.
View sourceHepatitis A vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Papua New Guinea.
Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.
View sourceDengue prevention
Source: Canada_Travel
During travel
Prevent mosquito bites at all times to reduce the risk of dengue, as there is no vaccine available in Canada.
View sourceChikungunya vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travel
A vaccine for the prevention of chikungunya is approved in Canada. Discuss whether it's right for you with your health care provider.
View sourceRabies vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travel
Discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional before travel. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure, such as those in close contact with animals.
View sourceMeasles vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travel
Ensure your measles vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Measles is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
View sourceAltitude sickness prevention
Source: UK_FCDO
Recommended for travelers to high-altitude areas in Papua New Guinea to prevent altitude sickness.
Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Papua New Guinea.
View sourceMosquito bite prevention measures
Source: ECDC
Essential for travelers to malaria-endemic areas to reduce the risk of mosquito bites, especially at night when Anopheles mosquitoes are most active.
Personal protective measures to reduce the risk of mosquito bites include the use of mosquito bed nets (preferably insecticide-treated nets), sleeping or resting in screened or air-conditioned rooms, wearing clothes that cover most of the body, and using mosquito repellent in accordance with the instructions indicated on the product label.
View sourcePolio vaccination
Source: WHO
Before traveling to polio-affected areas
Ensure full vaccination against polio and obtain a vaccination certificate.
View sourceMeasles-mumps-rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
Recommended if not previously vaccinated or immune.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Insect-borne diseases are common; use repellents and nets.
Use insect repellent containing DEET.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Practicing safety measures to prevent food and waterborne illnesses is crucial.
View sourceCOVID-19 Vaccination
Source: CDC
Stay updated with COVID vaccines as per health guidelines.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccinations
Source: CDC
Stay updated on COVID-19 vaccinations and requirements before travel.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Malaria prevention measures (e.g. chemoprophylaxis)
Source: CDC
In areas where malaria is prevalent, preventive measures are crucial.
Consult healthcare provider for specific medications.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination for travelers spending significant time in rural areas or during outbreaks.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for adults who may be exposed to blood or body fluids.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
For travelers engaged in outdoor activities or at risk of animal bites.
View sourceTetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including Tdap.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you might have sexual contact with local population or need medical care.
View source