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Pakistan

Standard Coverage

South Asia • PAK

Last updated: September 30, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Pakistan is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, ranging from the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the arid landscapes of Balochistan. Its rich historical tapestry, shaped by ancient civilizations and Mughal architectural heritage, offers travelers a deeply immersive and culturally rewarding experience.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival
e-Visa / ETA Available

Most international tourists must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (e-Visa) before arrival, though a visa-on-arrival policy exists for specific business or tourist groups from select countries.

Typically Required Documents

  • Passport valid for at least six months
  • Digital passport-sized photograph
  • Proof of accommodation or hotel booking
  • Invitation letter from a sponsor or tour operator
  • Flight itinerary for return or onward travel

Popular Attractions

1

Hunza Valley is a stunning mountain region in the north famous for its terraced fields, glaciers, and panoramic views of high peaks like Rakaposhi.

2

Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque showcase the grandeur of the Mughal Empire with intricate tile work and impressive architectural scale.

3

Skardu acts as the gateway to the world's second-highest mountain, K2, and features tranquil spots like the Shangrila Resort and Upper Kachura Lake.

4

The Swat Valley, often called the Switzerland of the East, offers lush green landscapes, rushing rivers, and significant Buddhist archaeological sites.

5

Islamabad is a modern, meticulously planned capital city known for its green spaces, the iconic Faisal Mosque, and the scenic Daman-e-Koh viewpoint.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Dress modestly by ensuring shoulders and legs are covered, especially for women, to respect local conservative cultural norms.

Avoid using your left hand for eating, shaking hands, or giving and receiving items, as it is traditionally considered unclean.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals, particularly women, out of respect for privacy and local customs.

Public displays of affection are highly discouraged and considered offensive in most areas of the country.

Accept hospitality graciously when offered tea or food, as declining can sometimes be seen as rude.

Be mindful of religious practices such as prayer times and fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.

Safety Tips

Stay updated with your government's travel advisories and avoid areas near the borders with Afghanistan and Iran.

Always register your travel plans with your respective embassy if advised, and stay in reputable hotels with established security protocols.

Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, and insurance documents in separate secure locations.

Avoid traveling at night on highways between cities and prefer daytime transit for better visibility and safety.

Dress in local attire, such as the Shalwar Kameez, to blend in and show respect for local traditions, which can help in avoiding unwanted attention.

Hire local, reputable tour guides who are familiar with the terrain and current security status of specific regions.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination is required for travelers aged 1 year or older.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Infection and immunization history may be checked upon entry.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required
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Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Source: CDC

Required

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Ensure you are up to date on your polio vaccines before international travel.

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Yellow Fever

Source: WHO

Required

Proof of vaccination may be required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

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Polio vaccine (IPV or OPV)

Source: ECDC

Required

Travellers from the EU who are fully vaccinated against polio should receive an additional dose of IPV within 12 months before departure to polio-infected countries, including Pakistan.

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Meningococcal

Source: CDC

Recommended

Recommended for travelers visiting the meningitis belt.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Strongly recommended for all travelers.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, and Polio.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Prevent diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and other insects.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before travel.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccines are up to date before traveling.

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Hepatitis B vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Pakistan.

Sex and Travel - CDC Yellow Book

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Hepatitis A vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Pakistan.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

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Cholera vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

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Chikungunya vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for people traveling or moving to this location if they are planning to stay for an extended period of time (for example, 6 months or more).

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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Routine vaccinations

Source: WHO

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date before travel to protect against common infectious diseases.

Consult with a healthcare provider to confirm your vaccination status.

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Medication preparedness

Source: UK_FCDO

All ages

Before traveling to ensure availability of necessary medications.

Due to potential shortages and restrictions in Pakistan, plan ahead and carry sufficient supplies. If medications are unavailable, consult local pharmacies or doctors.

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Air pollution precautions

Source: UK_FCDO

All ages

During winter months (October to February) in regions like Punjab, especially Lahore, to mitigate health risks from air pollution.

Refer to TravelHealthPro for information on the risks of poor outdoor air quality.

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Bottled water safety

Source: UK_FCDO

All ages

When purchasing bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.

Follow guidelines on TravelHealthPro for safe bottled water practices.

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Altitude sickness prevention

Source: UK_FCDO

All ages

Before traveling to high-altitude areas like Gilgit-Baltistan to prevent altitude sickness.

Consult TravelHealthPro for more information on altitude sickness.

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Measles vaccination

Source: Canada_Travel

All ages

Before travelling, ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including measles, due to an increase in cases worldwide.

Consult a health care provider about your travel plans and ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including for measles.

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Hepatitis C prevention measures

Source: ECDC

All ages

Recommended to reduce the risk of hepatitis C transmission during travel.

Safe sex should be practised with new or different sex partners during trips abroad. People injecting drugs, or considering getting a piercing or tattoo should be aware of a possible increased risk of transmission related to HCV through shared needles or equipment in countries with high prevalence or where there may be suboptimal hygiene standards.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, DTP, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure vaccinations are up to date before travel to Pakistan for routine disease prevention.

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For Most Travelers

Food and Water Safety Precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Prevention of foodborne and waterborne diseases.

Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.

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Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

Practice strict food and water safety to prevent travelers' diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses.

Drink only bottled or boiled water and eat cooked, hot food.

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Insect Bite Prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and use permethrin-treated gear to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses.

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Food and Water Safety Measures

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent foodborne illnesses while traveling.

Avoid raw or undercooked foods.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Risk is higher through contaminated food and water.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.

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Malaria prophylaxis

Source: WHO

All ages

Recommended for travelers to prevent malaria, which is present in certain regions of Pakistan.

Consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication and dosage.

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Typhoid vaccine

Source: WHO

All ages

Recommended for travelers to prevent typhoid fever, a common disease in Pakistan.

Vaccination is particularly important for travelers visiting rural areas or staying with local families.

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Hepatitis A and B vaccines

Source: WHO

All ages

Recommended for travelers to prevent hepatitis A and B infections, which are prevalent in Pakistan.

Vaccination is especially important for travelers who may have close contact with local populations.

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Itinerary-Specific

Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who might have sexual contact, get a medical procedure, or have other blood exposures.

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Consider malaria prophylaxis if traveling in rural areas

Source: CDC

adult

If traveling to areas with malaria risk.

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Seasonal Flu Vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider vaccination if the flu season coincides with travel.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Considered for travelers involved in outdoor or adventure activities that might bring them into contact with stray dogs or bats.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

adult

Consider if engaging in high-risk activities (e.g., medical procedures).

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Rabies vaccine

Source: WHO

All ages

Consider for travelers who may have close contact with animals or visit rural areas.

Rabies is present in Pakistan, and vaccination can provide protection in case of animal bites.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

adults

Consider rabies vaccination if you're planning activities that may expose you to animals or if you'll be in rural areas farther from medical care.

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Food and water safety

Source: CDC

All ages

Important in Pakistan where sanitation and hygiene standards may not be met.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: Entire country

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Entire country (risk varies by altitude)

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Entire country (risk is higher in rural areas and during specific seasons)

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round, with increased transmission risk typically following monsoon seasons

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Risk Area: No malaria risk

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