Pakistan
South Asia • PAK
Last updated: September 30, 2026
Pakistan is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, ranging from the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the arid landscapes of Balochistan. Its rich historical tapestry, shaped by ancient civilizations and Mughal architectural heritage, offers travelers a deeply immersive and culturally rewarding experience.
Visa Requirements
Most international tourists must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (e-Visa) before arrival, though a visa-on-arrival policy exists for specific business or tourist groups from select countries.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport valid for at least six months
- Digital passport-sized photograph
- Proof of accommodation or hotel booking
- Invitation letter from a sponsor or tour operator
- Flight itinerary for return or onward travel
Popular Attractions
Hunza Valley is a stunning mountain region in the north famous for its terraced fields, glaciers, and panoramic views of high peaks like Rakaposhi.
Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque showcase the grandeur of the Mughal Empire with intricate tile work and impressive architectural scale.
Skardu acts as the gateway to the world's second-highest mountain, K2, and features tranquil spots like the Shangrila Resort and Upper Kachura Lake.
The Swat Valley, often called the Switzerland of the East, offers lush green landscapes, rushing rivers, and significant Buddhist archaeological sites.
Islamabad is a modern, meticulously planned capital city known for its green spaces, the iconic Faisal Mosque, and the scenic Daman-e-Koh viewpoint.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress modestly by ensuring shoulders and legs are covered, especially for women, to respect local conservative cultural norms.
Avoid using your left hand for eating, shaking hands, or giving and receiving items, as it is traditionally considered unclean.
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals, particularly women, out of respect for privacy and local customs.
Public displays of affection are highly discouraged and considered offensive in most areas of the country.
Accept hospitality graciously when offered tea or food, as declining can sometimes be seen as rude.
Be mindful of religious practices such as prayer times and fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
Safety Tips
Stay updated with your government's travel advisories and avoid areas near the borders with Afghanistan and Iran.
Always register your travel plans with your respective embassy if advised, and stay in reputable hotels with established security protocols.
Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, and insurance documents in separate secure locations.
Avoid traveling at night on highways between cities and prefer daytime transit for better visibility and safety.
Dress in local attire, such as the Shalwar Kameez, to blend in and show respect for local traditions, which can help in avoiding unwanted attention.
Hire local, reputable tour guides who are familiar with the terrain and current security status of specific regions.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Proof of vaccination is required for travelers aged 1 year or older.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Infection and immunization history may be checked upon entry.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on your polio vaccines before international travel.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: WHO
Proof of vaccination may be required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourcePolio vaccine (IPV or OPV)
Source: ECDC
Travellers from the EU who are fully vaccinated against polio should receive an additional dose of IPV within 12 months before departure to polio-infected countries, including Pakistan.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers visiting the meningitis belt.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Strongly recommended for all travelers.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, and Polio.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Prevent diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and other insects.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before travel.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccines are up to date before traveling.
View sourceHepatitis B vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Pakistan.
Sex and Travel - CDC Yellow Book
View sourceHepatitis A vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Pakistan.
Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book
View sourceCholera vaccination
Source: CDC
Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.
Cholera - CDC Yellow Book
View sourceChikungunya vaccination
Source: CDC
Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for people traveling or moving to this location if they are planning to stay for an extended period of time (for example, 6 months or more).
Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations
Source: WHO
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date before travel to protect against common infectious diseases.
Consult with a healthcare provider to confirm your vaccination status.
View sourceMedication preparedness
Source: UK_FCDO
Before traveling to ensure availability of necessary medications.
Due to potential shortages and restrictions in Pakistan, plan ahead and carry sufficient supplies. If medications are unavailable, consult local pharmacies or doctors.
View sourceAir pollution precautions
Source: UK_FCDO
During winter months (October to February) in regions like Punjab, especially Lahore, to mitigate health risks from air pollution.
Refer to TravelHealthPro for information on the risks of poor outdoor air quality.
View sourceBottled water safety
Source: UK_FCDO
When purchasing bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Follow guidelines on TravelHealthPro for safe bottled water practices.
View sourceAltitude sickness prevention
Source: UK_FCDO
Before traveling to high-altitude areas like Gilgit-Baltistan to prevent altitude sickness.
Consult TravelHealthPro for more information on altitude sickness.
View sourceMeasles vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travelling, ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including measles, due to an increase in cases worldwide.
Consult a health care provider about your travel plans and ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including for measles.
View sourceHepatitis C prevention measures
Source: ECDC
Recommended to reduce the risk of hepatitis C transmission during travel.
Safe sex should be practised with new or different sex partners during trips abroad. People injecting drugs, or considering getting a piercing or tattoo should be aware of a possible increased risk of transmission related to HCV through shared needles or equipment in countries with high prevalence or where there may be suboptimal hygiene standards.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, DTP, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date before travel to Pakistan for routine disease prevention.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Food and Water Safety Precautions
Source: CDC
Prevention of foodborne and waterborne diseases.
Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Practice strict food and water safety to prevent travelers' diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled or boiled water and eat cooked, hot food.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and use permethrin-treated gear to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses.
View sourceFood and Water Safety Measures
Source: CDC
To prevent foodborne illnesses while traveling.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Risk is higher through contaminated food and water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers to prevent malaria, which is present in certain regions of Pakistan.
Consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication and dosage.
View sourceTyphoid vaccine
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers to prevent typhoid fever, a common disease in Pakistan.
Vaccination is particularly important for travelers visiting rural areas or staying with local families.
View sourceHepatitis A and B vaccines
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers to prevent hepatitis A and B infections, which are prevalent in Pakistan.
Vaccination is especially important for travelers who may have close contact with local populations.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Hepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who might have sexual contact, get a medical procedure, or have other blood exposures.
View sourceConsider malaria prophylaxis if traveling in rural areas
Source: CDC
If traveling to areas with malaria risk.
View sourceSeasonal Flu Vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if the flu season coincides with travel.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Considered for travelers involved in outdoor or adventure activities that might bring them into contact with stray dogs or bats.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider if engaging in high-risk activities (e.g., medical procedures).
View sourceRabies vaccine
Source: WHO
Consider for travelers who may have close contact with animals or visit rural areas.
Rabies is present in Pakistan, and vaccination can provide protection in case of animal bites.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider rabies vaccination if you're planning activities that may expose you to animals or if you'll be in rural areas farther from medical care.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Important in Pakistan where sanitation and hygiene standards may not be met.
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country (risk varies by altitude)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country (risk is higher in rural areas and during specific seasons)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round, with increased transmission risk typically following monsoon seasons
View source