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Nigeria

Standard Coverage

West Africa • NGA

Last updated: October 1, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Nigeria is a vibrant and culturally rich destination known for its bustling cities, diverse ethnic traditions, and stunning natural landscapes. As the most populous nation in Africa, it offers visitors a unique blend of historical landmarks, contemporary art scenes, and energetic nightlife.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival
e-Visa / ETA Available

Most visitors require a visa to enter Nigeria; you can apply for an e-Visa or visa on arrival if eligible based on your nationality and purpose of travel.

Typically Required Documents

  • Valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity
  • Completed visa application form
  • Proof of accommodation or an invitation letter
  • Return or onward flight ticket
  • Proof of yellow fever vaccination
  • Evidence of sufficient funds

Popular Attractions

1

Olumo Rock in Abeokuta offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and carries deep historical significance as a former refuge during tribal wars.

2

Lekki Conservation Centre in Lagos features a famous 401-meter canopy walkway, the longest in Africa, allowing visitors to walk through the treetops.

3

The Zuma Rock in Niger State is a massive monolithic inselberg that stands as a majestic natural landmark visible from the main Abuja-Kaduna highway.

4

The Nike Art Gallery in Lagos is one of the largest art galleries in West Africa, housing an incredible collection of traditional and contemporary Nigerian artworks.

5

Obudu Mountain Resort provides a tranquil mountain escape with a cool climate, beautiful scenery, and a popular cable car system.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Always use your right hand when shaking hands, giving, or receiving items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Respect for elders is paramount in Nigerian culture, so it is customary to greet older individuals with a polite bow or respectful verbal greeting.

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as mosques or churches, to show respect for local traditions and sensitivities.

It is common practice to accept an offer of food or drink if invited to a local home, as refusing can sometimes be perceived as impolite.

Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, especially in more conservative northern regions, as they are viewed as private matters.

Ask for permission before taking photographs of individuals, particularly in rural areas or during traditional ceremonies.

Safety Tips

Avoid traveling to regions with known security instability; always check your government's latest travel advisory before booking.

Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night, and prefer using verified ride-hailing services instead of public transport.

Keep your passport and important travel documents in a secure location and carry only a photocopy of your identification when moving around.

Do not flash expensive jewelry, cameras, or large amounts of cash in public spaces to avoid attracting unwanted attention.

Utilize professional local guides or trusted contacts when navigating unfamiliar areas to ensure a safer and more authentic experience.

Stay informed about local news and events, and maintain a low profile in crowded areas or political gatherings.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination is required for all travelers aged 9 months or older.

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Diphtheria

Source: CDC

Required

Vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease. If you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Ensure you are up to date on your polio vaccines before international travel.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common infectious diseases.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers to ensure immunity against common diseases.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

To reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19.

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Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Measles cases are rising in many countries around the world. All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine.

Ensure you are up to date on your MMR vaccine before international travel.

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For Most Travelers

Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Necessary to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and others found in the region.

Use EPA-registered insect repellent and wear protective clothing.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Essential to prevent travelers' diarrhea and other foodborne or waterborne illnesses.

Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; drink only bottled or treated water.

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Insect Bite Prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and yellow fever.

Use repellent, wear long sleeves, and use bed nets.

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Food and Water Safety Precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent diarrheal diseases, consume only safe water and food cooked/served hot.

Follow safe eating and drinking habits.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

For travelers who may be exposed to blood or body fluids.

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Cholera vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Especially if visiting affected areas and at risk of exposure.

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Preventive measures for food and water safety

Source: CDC

All ages

To avoid food or waterborne illnesses.

Practice safe food and water precautions.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Recommended due to contaminated food or water risks.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis B vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Nigeria.

Consult with a healthcare provider to determine if this vaccination is appropriate for your travel plans.

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Hepatitis A vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nigeria.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Cholera vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Active cholera transmission is widespread in Nigeria. Cholera is rare in travelers. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease. Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

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Chikungunya vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

There is elevated chikungunya risk in Nigeria. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for people traveling or moving to this location if they are planning to stay for an extended period of time (for example, 6 months or more).

Consult with a healthcare provider to determine if this vaccination is appropriate for your travel plans.

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Yellow fever vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Required for travelers from certain areas as detailed in entry requirements.

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Cholera

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for those who may be at risk, particularly if visiting areas with active transmission.

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Insect bite prevention (e.g., mosquito repellent)

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended to reduce the risk of insect-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue.

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Routine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Vaccination is recommended as part of routine healthcare for all travelers.

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Itinerary-Specific

Meningococcal vaccine

Source: CDC

adult

Consider for travelers visiting the 'meningitis belt' during the dry season or if long-term stays are planned.

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Meningococcal Vaccine

Source: CDC

adult

Recommended for travelers heading to the 'meningitis belt' of sub-Saharan Africa during the dry season.

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Meningococcal Vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers visiting the northern regions of Nigeria during the dry season.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or undergo medical procedures.

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Malaria prevention measures

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended based on malaria risk in specific zones.

Consult with a healthcare provider for chemoprophylaxis.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for protection against diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.

Use mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: Entire country

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Entire country except specific areas

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: All areas of Nigeria

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Official Sources

Authoritative Resources:

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