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Nepal

Standard Coverage

South Asia • NPL

Last updated: October 5, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Nepal is a breathtaking Himalayan nation renowned for its majestic mountain peaks, including Mount Everest, and rich cultural heritage. It offers a unique blend of spiritual tranquility, vibrant city life in Kathmandu, and adventurous trekking opportunities for travelers of all levels.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival

Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or major land border crossings for 15, 30, or 90 days.

Typically Required Documents

  • Passport valid for at least six months
  • Completed visa application form
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Visa fee in acceptable foreign currency

Popular Attractions

1

Mount Everest: The world's highest peak is the ultimate destination for mountaineers and trekkers seeking awe-inspiring Himalayan views.

2

Kathmandu Durbar Square: This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to ancient palaces, temples, and intricate wood carvings that showcase Nepal's historical architecture.

3

Chitwan National Park: Visitors can explore one of Asia's best wildlife viewing destinations to see one-horned rhinoceroses and Bengal tigers in their natural habitat.

4

Pashupatinath Temple: As one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world, it offers a profound look into spiritual rituals and local traditions along the Bagmati River.

5

Pokhara: This serene lakeside city serves as the gateway to the Annapurna Circuit and provides a relaxing atmosphere with stunning reflections of the Machhapuchhre peak.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Use your right hand for eating, giving, or receiving items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Greet locals with 'Namaste' by pressing your palms together at chest level, which is a respectful and common salutation.

Remove your shoes before entering private homes or sacred temples to show respect for the local spiritual spaces.

Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites or rural villages.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, particularly during religious ceremonies or of women.

Safety Tips

Stay hydrated and monitor your health closely when trekking at high altitudes to avoid altitude sickness.

Use only registered trekking agencies and guides to ensure safety and reliable support while navigating mountain trails.

Keep your passport and important documents in a secure place, carrying only copies while exploring the cities.

Stick to bottled or boiled water to prevent waterborne illnesses which can affect travelers unaccustomed to the local supply.

Be aware of your surroundings in crowded markets and use caution when crossing busy streets in Kathmandu.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Certificate of vaccination required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.

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Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Source: CDC

Required

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine, according to CDC's measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal to ensure your basic vaccination needs are met.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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Routine vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip.

Some of these vaccines include Chickenpox (Varicella), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTaP, Tdap, or Td), Flu (influenza), Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Polio, and Shingles.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Important to avoid illness during travel due to contaminated food and water.

Drink bottled or boiled water.

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Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers, especially those who haven't had a booster in the last 10 years.

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MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers since measles is still present in many parts of the world.

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For Most Travelers

Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Required to protect against mosquito-borne and other insect-borne diseases.

Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Preventive measures are necessary to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses.

Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water.

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Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

Essential for all travelers to prevent diarrheal diseases.

Drink only bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water. Eat only thoroughly cooked foods served hot.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with the local population or need medical treatment while in Nepal.

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Cholera

Source: CDC

adults

Vaccination recommended for areas with active cholera transmission and for those involved in humanitarian work.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended as typhoid is common in Nepal through contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis B vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Nepal.

Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal.

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Typhoid vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid fever vaccines licensed in the U.S.

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Hepatitis A vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nepal.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Itinerary-Specific

Japanese Encephalitis

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider for travelers spending extended time in rural areas or during transmission seasons.

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Japanese Encephalitis

Source: CDC

adult

Consider for travelers planning to spend significant time outdoors in rural areas or during the peak transmission season.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for outdoor enthusiasts or those visiting rural areas who may be exposed to animals.

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Japanese Encephalitis vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live, spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis, or frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis.

Consider vaccination for travelers spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets.

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Cholera vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Active cholera transmission is widespread in Nepal. Cholera is rare in travelers.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: High altitude areas (above 2000m)

Chemoprophylaxis: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Terai region and forested areas

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Rural areas below 2000m

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Kathmandu and areas above 2000m

Chemoprophylaxis: None

Seasonality: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Kathmandu valley and high mountain regions above 2000 meters

Seasonality: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Kathmandu and areas above 2000 meters

Chemoprophylaxis: None (No risk)

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Risk Area: Terai region and rural areas below 2000 meters

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces in areas <2,000m (~6,500 ft) elevation

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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