Kenya
East Africa • KEN
Last updated: September 13, 2026
Kenya is a premier East African destination renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultural heritage, and world-class wildlife experiences. From the iconic savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the pristine coastline of the Indian Ocean, the country offers a diverse array of adventures for every traveler.
Visa Requirements
Kenya has replaced traditional visas with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system that all visitors must obtain online prior to travel.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport with at least six months validity
- Recent passport-style photograph
- Travel itinerary including return ticket
- Proof of accommodation booking
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from endemic countries
Popular Attractions
Maasai Mara National Reserve: Famous for the annual Great Migration, this park offers unparalleled opportunities to witness lions, leopards, and elephants in their natural habitat.
Amboseli National Park: Known for its massive herds of elephants and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro, it is a photographer's paradise.
Mount Kenya: As the country's highest peak, it provides spectacular trekking routes and mountaineering opportunities for adventure seekers.
Diani Beach: This pristine stretch of white sand on the Indian Ocean coast is perfect for relaxation, snorkeling, and water sports.
Nairobi National Park: A unique wildlife sanctuary located right on the edge of the capital city, where giraffes and lions roam against a backdrop of urban skyscrapers.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Greet people warmly with a handshake, as it is considered a sign of respect, especially when meeting elders.
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people to maintain privacy and respect.
Dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas or coastal regions with strong Islamic influences, by covering shoulders and knees.
Remove your shoes before entering someone's home, as this is a standard sign of respect in Kenyan culture.
Use your right hand for eating, passing objects, and greeting, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Accept small gifts or food when offered, as declining can sometimes be seen as impolite.
Safety Tips
Avoid walking alone at night in major cities like Nairobi and Mombasa, preferring to use registered taxis or ride-sharing services instead.
Keep your valuables, such as passports and large amounts of cash, in a secure place like a hotel safe rather than carrying them around.
Stay informed about current travel advisories by checking your government's embassy website before and during your trip.
Drink only bottled or treated water and avoid ice cubes in drinks to prevent traveler's diarrhea.
Be vigilant in crowded public places like markets and bus stations, where pickpocketing can occur.
Always follow the instructions of your professional safari guide while in parks to avoid dangerous encounters with wild animals.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A valid International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) is required for travelers aged 1 year and older.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common vaccine-preventable diseases.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with the local population, need medical care, or experience exposure to potential blood.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Use EPA-registered insect repellent (DEET, Picaridin, or IR3535), wear long sleeves and pants, treat clothing with permethrin, and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms to prevent malaria, dengue, and other mosquito-borne diseases.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Essential to prevent travelers' diarrhea and other foodborne/waterborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water. Eat only thoroughly cooked foods served hot.
View sourceMalaria Prophylaxis & Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Kenya is malaria-endemic. Take prescription antimalarial medication (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine) as directed, and use insect repellent (DEET/Picaridin), permethrin-treated clothing, and mosquito netting. Consult a healthcare provider to choose the right prophylaxis.
Including use of insect repellent and bed nets.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas where exposure through food/water is likely.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers at risk of animal bites, especially in rural areas.
View sourceMeningococcal vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if traveling to crowded areas, particularly during the hajj.
View sourceCholera
Source: CDC
Considered for travelers to areas with active cholera transmission, especially if accessing potentially contaminated water or food.
View sourceRisk Area: Nairobi and central highlands (altitudes above 2,500m)
Chemoprophylaxis: No routine chemoprophylaxis required
View sourceRisk Area: Coastal areas
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Lake Victoria basin and western highlands
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country (including urban areas like Nairobi)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Most areas of Kenya, including low-altitude regions and cities like Nairobi (at risk at lower altitudes)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country except urban centers
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 2000m
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country (higher risk in rural areas)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Entire country
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View source