Iran
West Asia • IRN
Last updated: September 13, 2026
Iran is a country of profound history and unparalleled hospitality, offering travelers a chance to explore ancient Persian empires and breathtaking Islamic architecture. Visitors will find a complex cultural landscape that challenges preconceptions and rewards curiosity with stunning landscapes and vibrant, welcoming local communities.
Visa Requirements
Most nationalities require a visa to enter Iran, which can be obtained via an e-visa pre-approval process or as a visa-on-arrival at major international airports for specific eligible countries.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity
- Printout of the e-visa authorization code or grant notice
- Proof of travel insurance that covers Iran
- Passport-sized photographs
- Evidence of accommodation booking or invitation letter
Popular Attractions
Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, features grand ruins and intricate stone reliefs that showcase ancient Persian grandeur.
The Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan is one of the largest city squares in the world, surrounded by stunning examples of Safavid-era Islamic architecture.
The Pink Mosque (Nasir al-Mulk) in Shiraz is world-renowned for its stained glass windows that create a breathtaking kaleidoscope of colors during the morning hours.
Yazd is a historic desert city famous for its unique adobe architecture, ancient qanat water systems, and being the center of Zoroastrian culture in Iran.
Golestan Palace in Tehran offers a glimpse into the opulent Qajar dynasty through its exquisite mirrored halls, elaborate tile work, and lush gardens.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress modestly in public; women must cover their hair with a headscarf, and both genders should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops.
Taarof is a complex system of etiquette involving ritualized politeness, where one might initially refuse a gift or payment as a gesture of modesty.
Avoid public displays of affection as physical intimacy between men and women in public spaces is generally frowned upon or against the law.
Always remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a mosque, as this is a fundamental sign of respect.
Alcohol is strictly prohibited throughout the country; do not attempt to bring it into the country or consume it in public.
Safety Tips
Check your home country's travel advisory regularly, as political situations can shift rapidly and affect safety.
Avoid taking photographs near sensitive government buildings, military installations, or police stations.
Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa at all times, but keep your original documents secure in your accommodation.
Use officially licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing apps rather than hailing random vehicles from the street.
Be cautious when discussing sensitive political or religious topics with locals to avoid misunderstandings or legal complications.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A valid International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Polio
Source: CDC
Core Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
Includes measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
Be aware of malaria risk in specific areas; preventive measures may be necessary.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before traveling to Iran.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (varies by country)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
One dose of Tdap vaccine is recommended for adults if not previously received.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all travelers.
View sourceRoutine food and water safety measures
Source: CDC
Practice food and water safety to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses while traveling.
Drink bottled or boiled water.
View sourceInsect bite prevention (repellent, nets)
Source: CDC
Prevent mosquito and other insect bites, which can transmit diseases.
Use insect repellent containing DEET.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all adults, especially before travel.
View sourceMeasles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers unless they are already immunized.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Practice safe food and water habits to prevent travel-related illnesses like diarrhea and other enteric infections.
Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid raw, undercooked foods.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Essential to prevent diseases spread by mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects.
Use repellent, wear long sleeves, and use insecticide-treated gear.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Preventive measures for gastrointestinal illnesses.
Drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water; avoid ice and raw foods.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid can be contracted through contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceTreatment for diarrhea
Source: CDC
Recommended to carry medication for possible foodborne illnesses.
View sourceMalaria Prevention
Source: CDC
Precautions recommended if traveling to areas with malaria risk.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
If engaging in activities that may expose you to bats or stray dogs, consider vaccination.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Necessary for protection against COVID-19 while traveling.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before any trip.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you will be involved with animals during your trip.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you might have sexual contact, need medical treatment, or have procedures.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures (bed net, repellent)
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases transmitted by insects such as malaria and dengue fever.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas, or those at higher risk of exposure to contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies
Source: CDC
Considered for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Ensure your vaccination is up to date especially if you will be in contact with local health settings.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for specific sites or events, consult with a travel healthcare provider.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
Rabies is present in dogs and other mammals in Iran.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have medical procedures, get tattoos, or have sexual contact.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact, get a tattoo or piercing, or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers to protect against COVID-19.
View source