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Egypt

Standard Coverage

North Africa • EGY

Last updated: September 15, 2026

Travel Information

AI-Generated

Egypt is a captivating destination that bridges ancient history with vibrant modern culture. Visitors can explore world-renowned archaeological sites, cruise the legendary Nile River, and experience the unique hospitality of North Africa.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival

e-Visa / ETA Available

Most tourists require a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports or via an e-visa system before travel.

Typically Required Documents

Passport with at least six months of validity
Completed visa application form
Proof of accommodation
Return or onward travel ticket
Visa processing fee in cash

Popular Attractions

The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx are iconic landmarks representing the pinnacle of ancient Egyptian engineering.

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor offers an unparalleled look into royal burial chambers decorated with vibrant hieroglyphics.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the legendary treasures of Tutankhamun.

A cruise along the Nile River provides a relaxing way to view historic temples and traditional life along the riverbanks.

The resort city of Sharm El Sheikh serves as a world-class destination for scuba diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas.

Always use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and passing items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Ask for permission before taking photographs of local people to show respect for their privacy.

Expect to bargain when shopping in local bazaars and markets, as it is a standard part of the Egyptian shopping experience.

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon and should be avoided to respect local cultural norms.

Safety Tips

Stick to well-traveled tourist routes and avoid traveling to remote areas in the Sinai Peninsula or near the Libyan border.

Stay hydrated and protected from the sun by drinking bottled water and wearing sunscreen during outdoor excursions.

Only use registered taxis or trusted ride-sharing apps to ensure reliable and safe transportation.

Keep your passport and important travel documents in a secure place, such as a hotel safe.

Be aware of your surroundings in crowded tourist spots to prevent petty theft or pickpocketing.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Meningococcal

Source: CDC

Recommended

Note: Travelers attending the Hajj or Umrah

Recommended for certain activities.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Note: Travelers arriving from or transiting through countries with risk of polio transmission

Proof of vaccination may be required.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Note: All other origins

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Note: Arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission OR airport transit >12 hours in a YF risk country

Proof of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

No yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from countries without risk of yellow fever transmission.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Note: null

In Egypt, poliovirus has been identified in the past year. Travelers to Egypt are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus if: 1) they work in health care settings involving direct patient contact, 2) assist in refugee camps or other humanitarian aid settings, OR 3) have limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation.

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Measles

Source: CDC

Required

Note: null

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

Required

Note: null

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Egypt. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

Required

Note: null

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Egypt. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

To reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Practice safe food and water consumption to prevent illness.

Avoid street food and drink bottled water.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through food or water.

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Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.

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MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

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Malaria prophylaxis

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider the risk of malaria in rural areas; prophylaxis may be necessary.

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Tdap

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination for adults and children is recommended.

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MMR

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination recommended prior to travel.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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For Most Travelers

Insect Bite Prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Prevent insect bites to avoid diseases spread by mosquitoes or other insects.

Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and stay in places with air conditioning or window/door screens.

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Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent gastrointestinal illness, consume only safe food and beverages. Drink bottled water or treated water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you might have exposure to blood or bodily fluids, or if you'll be staying long-term.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Necessary to prevent illness while traveling in Egypt.

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Food and water safety measures

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent illnesses caused by contaminated food and water.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Stay protected against emerging COVID-19 variants.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Prevent diseases spread by mosquitoes and other insects.

Use repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and use bed nets if necessary.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all vaccinations are up to date before travel.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid can be contracted through contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Egypt, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

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