Colombia
South America • COL
Last updated: September 12, 2026
Colombia is a vibrant and diverse South American destination known for its stunning Andean landscapes, lush rainforests, and historic colonial cities. Visitors are drawn to its warm hospitality, rich cultural heritage, and rapidly expanding tourism scene.
Visa Requirements
Citizens of many countries, including the US, Canada, UK, and EU, can enter Colombia for tourism purposes for up to 90 days without a visa.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least six months validity
- Proof of onward or return travel
- Completed Check-Mig form submitted online within 72 hours of departure
- Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay
Popular Attractions
Cartagena's Walled City is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic fortifications.
Tayrona National Natural Park offers pristine Caribbean beaches meeting lush jungles, providing perfect spots for hiking and relaxation.
The Coffee Axis, or Eje Cafetero, features stunning rolling hills and coffee plantations where visitors can learn about the world-renowned Colombian coffee production.
Medellín, the City of Eternal Spring, is famous for its innovative public transportation like the Metrocable and vibrant neighborhoods like Comuna 13.
Caño Cristales, often called the River of Five Colors, is a spectacular natural wonder where aquatic plants create a vivid display of colors during the rainy season.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Always greet people with a polite 'buenos días' or 'buenas tardes' as Colombians value courtesy in social interactions.
A single kiss on the right cheek is a common greeting between women and between men and women in social settings.
Tipping is customary in restaurants; while a voluntary 10% service charge is usually included on the bill, an additional 5-10% is appreciated for good service.
Dress is generally modest in inland cities like Bogotá; avoid wearing shorts and flip-flops in professional or formal settings.
Be patient with timing as the concept of 'paisa time' or local time can be more relaxed than in Western cultures.
Avoid discussing sensitive political history or the drug trade, as locals prefer to focus on the country's progress and culture.
Safety Tips
Follow the local advice 'no dar papaya,' which means don't give an opportunity to thieves by flaunting expensive jewelry, phones, or cameras in public.
Only use registered taxi apps like Uber, Cabify, or radio-dispatched taxis ordered through hotels rather than hailing them on the street.
Stick to well-lit, populated tourist areas and avoid wandering into deserted streets, especially after dark.
Drink only bottled or filtered water rather than tap water to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
Keep your passport and important documents in a secure place and carry only a photocopy or a digital copy while exploring.
Be cautious in remote areas and check official government travel advisories for specific regions before planning excursions off the beaten path.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Proof of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
To reduce risk of severe disease and complications during travel.
View sourceTdap Vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough).
View sourceMMR Vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Make sure your Tdap vaccine is up to date, especially if you will be in close contact with others.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella before traveling to Colombia to protect yourself and the local population.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Follow local requirements and recommendations related to COVID-19 vaccination.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (MMR, DTaP, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure that routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.
View sourceRoutine vaccines
Source: CDC
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip.
These vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (Tdap).
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Crucial to prevent vector-borne diseases like malaria, dengue, and Zika.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, and use permethrin-treated clothing.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Preventive measure to avoid gastrointestinal infections.
Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Required to prevent gastrointestinal illness.
Drink only bottled or boiled water, avoid ice, and consume only thoroughly cooked food served hot.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Essential for protection against diseases like malaria, yellow fever, dengue, and Zika.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear permethrin-treated clothing, and stay in climate-controlled or screened housing.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Prevent food and waterborne diseases by consuming only safe food and beverages.
Eat food that is cooked and served hot; drink bottled or boiled water.
View sourceTyphoid Vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers to areas with food and water safety concerns.
View sourceHepatitis A Vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended due to the risk of food and waterborne illness.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for adults, especially those engaging in sexual activity or needing medical care.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions (drinking bottled or boiled water)
Source: CDC
To reduce the risk of traveler's diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures (using DEET, staying in well-screened areas)
Source: CDC
To prevent insect-borne diseases such as dengue and Zika virus.
View sourceOlder adult vaccines (like pneumococcal and shingles)
Source: CDC
Recommended for older adults to prevent disease during travel.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures (e.g., insect repellent, bed nets)
Source: CDC
To prevent diseases such as Zika, dengue, and chikungunya transmitted by mosquitoes.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Fully vaccinated travelers are less likely to be severely ill and may be less likely to spread COVID-19.
Check the latest travel health notices.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
In areas of risk, such as rural areas, prevent malaria through effective strategies.
Consult local guidelines for specific areas.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Recommended if eating at smaller establishments or consuming high-risk food/water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Yellow Fever (for travel)
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers visiting areas with risk of yellow fever.
Check specific regional recommendations based on your itinerary.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers visiting certain areas of Colombia at risk for yellow fever.
Consult a travel clinic to determine if your specific itinerary includes high-risk zones.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers who may have sexual contact with new partners, get a tattoo, or medical procedures.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Important in preventing mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and Zika.
Use repellents and wear protective clothing.
View sourceRabies Vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider if engaging with wildlife or at risk of animal bites, especially in remote areas.
View sourceHepatitis B Vaccine
Source: CDC
Can be considered depending on travel plans involving medical procedures or sexual contact.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (chickenpox, polio)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date to safeguard against common infections.
View sourceTraveler's diarrhea precautions
Source: CDC
To minimize the risk of gastrointestinal issues while traveling.
Consider carrying medication for diarrhea.
View sourceInsect protection measures
Source: CDC
Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves to prevent mosquito bites that could lead to diseases such as dengue.
View sourceRabies pre-exposure vaccination
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers engaging in activities that may expose them to bats or other animals.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for outdoor travelers, animal handlers, or those visiting remote areas where medical care is limited.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Especially for travelers who may have sexual encounters or get a tattoo or piercing.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers involved in outdoor activities that may bring them into contact with bats, dogs, or other wildlife.
Particularly important if you will be in rural areas.
View sourceRisk Area: Major cities and high altitude areas (Bogota, Medellin, etc.)
Seasonality: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 2000m
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Major cities (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali) and high-altitude areas above 1,600 meters
Chemoprophylaxis: No chemoprophylaxis needed
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) in departments such as Amazonas, Chocó, Guainía, and others.
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Urban areas (Bogota, Medellin, Cartagena, etc.)
Chemoprophylaxis: No chemoprophylaxis required
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 1,700 meters
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Certain rural areas in Colombia
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil or doxycycline
Seasonality: Risk in some rural areas, recommended for certain travelers.
View source