Canada
North America • CAN
Last updated: September 12, 2026
Canada is a vast and diverse nation known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, vibrant multicultural cities, and friendly atmosphere. From the rugged peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the historic charm of Quebec City, it offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventure and cultural exploration.
Visa Requirements
Most international visitors require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if arriving by air, or a visitor visa for those from non-exempt countries.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport
- eTA or visitor visa
- Proof of funds for stay
- Return or onward travel ticket
- Customs declaration form
Popular Attractions
Banff National Park: This iconic destination offers stunning turquoise lakes like Lake Louise and majestic mountain vistas perfect for hiking and skiing.
Niagara Falls: One of the world's most famous natural wonders, these massive waterfalls offer spectacular views and boat tours that get visitors up close to the spray.
Old Quebec: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this historic district features cobblestone streets, 17th-century architecture, and a charming European atmosphere.
CN Tower: Located in Toronto, this communications tower provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city skyline and Lake Ontario from its observation decks.
Stanley Park: A massive urban park in Vancouver featuring seawall paths, lush forests, and beautiful beaches that showcase the city's connection to nature.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Tipping is standard practice in Canada, with 15% to 20% being the expected gratuity for restaurant service.
Canadians are generally polite and value personal space, so avoid standing too close to others in public queues.
Saying 'please' and 'thank you' is highly valued and considered basic etiquette in almost every social interaction.
When using escalators, stand on the right side to allow others to pass on the left.
Punctuality is appreciated in both professional and social settings, as being late can be seen as disrespectful.
Safety Tips
Be prepared for extreme weather changes by packing layered clothing, even during the summer months.
When exploring wilderness areas, be aware of local wildlife, including bears, and follow all park safety guidelines.
Canada is generally very safe, but standard precautions like keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded tourist areas are recommended.
If driving in winter, ensure your vehicle is equipped with proper winter tires to navigate snow and ice safely.
Emergency services are accessible throughout the country by dialing 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Core Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (including MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before every trip.
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers as routine vaccination
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
All adults should have a Tdap booster every 10 years and be up to date on tetanus vaccines.
View sourceMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers as routine vaccination
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Stay compliant with travel health recommendations regarding COVID-19.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers who are not already immune.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Stay up to date on routine vaccines before traveling to Canada.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
To prevent diseases like West Nile virus or Lyme disease which may be present in certain regions.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent and wear protective clothing.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities like camping or hiking that may increase the risk of wildlife contact.
View sourceSun Safety
Source: CDC
To prevent sunburn and skin damage.
Use sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases like West Nile virus and Lyme disease, especially in wooded or grassy areas.
Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and check for ticks.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
General precautions apply; drink safe water and consume well-cooked food to prevent gastrointestinal illness.
Canada generally has high standards for food and water safety.
View sourceRoutine food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To avoid food and waterborne illnesses
View sourceInfluenza
Source: CDC
Recommended seasonally to protect against flu viruses that can spread during travel.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider if you might have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Standard hygiene practices for food and water consumption should be maintained.
Canada generally has safe tap water and food standards.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers to areas with food or water safety concerns
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those who might encounter food or water sources that are contaminated.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
To reduce the risk of diseases transmitted by insects
View sourceTravel insurance (with medical coverage)
Source: CDC
It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers health care abroad.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Fully vaccinated travelers are less likely to experience severe illness.
View sourceSeasonal influenza vaccine
Source: CDC
Annual vaccination is recommended for travelers during flu season.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may come into close contact with local populations, particularly in crowded settings.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccinations and measures
Source: CDC
To comply with any potential local or travel mandates.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that might put them at risk for animal bites.
View sourceTravel health insurance
Source: CDC
Consider comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation and unexpected health issues.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures
Source: CDC
To prevent mosquito and tick-borne diseases, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under bed nets where necessary.
View sourceInfluenza
Source: CDC
Consider getting the influenza vaccine if you're visiting during flu season.
View sourceRabies vaccination
Source: CDC
If you plan to engage in outdoor activities, especially in rural areas.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
As recommended by the health authorities due to fluctuating COVID-19 cases.
View source