Syria
West Asia • SYR
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Syria is a land of profound historical significance, boasting some of the world's most ancient cities and remarkably preserved archaeological sites. While the country possesses immense cultural wealth, tourism requires careful planning and awareness due to ongoing geopolitical instability.
Visa Requirements
Most foreign nationals require a pre-approved visa obtained through a Syrian embassy or consulate prior to travel, often involving a lengthy security clearance process.
Typically Required Documents
- Valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity
- Completed visa application forms
- Passport-sized photographs
- Proof of travel itinerary or invitation from a licensed tour operator
- Evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay
Popular Attractions
Damascus: As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, its Old City features the stunning Umayyad Mosque and vibrant traditional souks.
Palmyra: This ancient Greco-Roman desert city remains a testament to Syrian history, featuring iconic colonnades and temple ruins that have stood for millennia.
Aleppo Citadel: One of the oldest and largest castles in the world, this fortified palace overlooks the historic city center of Aleppo.
Krak des Chevaliers: A massive Crusader-era castle that is widely considered one of the best-preserved and most architecturally significant fortresses globally.
Bosra: This site is famous for its exceptionally well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater built primarily of black basalt.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees, as the culture is largely conservative and traditional.
Always use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and passing items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Accept hospitality, such as tea or coffee, when offered, as declining can be seen as impolite.
Avoid taking photographs of military installations, government buildings, or people without explicit permission.
Discussing politics or religion is generally discouraged unless you are well-acquainted with your host.
Remove your shoes before entering a Syrian home or a private residence.
Safety Tips
Consult your home country's embassy or foreign office travel advisories frequently, as the security situation remains volatile and unpredictable.
Hire a reputable, government-approved local guide who is familiar with current safety protocols and secure travel routes.
Register your travel plans and contact information with your embassy upon arrival in the country.
Maintain a low profile and avoid large gatherings, protests, or demonstrations that may occur in urban areas.
Ensure you have a reliable communication plan, including local SIM cards and backup power banks for your mobile devices.
Carry your passport and visa documentation with you at all times as you will frequently encounter security checkpoints.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Polio
Source: WHO
Syria remains at risk of new circulating vaccine-derived polio outbreaks due to the continuing hostilities and potential collapse of the vaccination network. Travelers should verify their polio vaccination status prior to travel.
View sourcePolio vaccine (IPV or OPV)
Source: ECDC
Travellers from the EU who are fully vaccinated against polio should receive an additional dose of IPV within 12 months before departure to polio-infected countries, including Syria. Those who have stayed more than four weeks in Syria should receive an additional dose not later than four weeks before departure. If urgent travel is necessary within four weeks, a dose should be administered before departure. Proof of vaccination is required when travelling to and from polio-infected countries.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Medical Supplies
Source: WHO
Before travel
Carry sufficient medical supplies, including prescribed medications, to cover the duration of the trip, accounting for possible delays or changes in plans.
View sourceComprehensive Travel Insurance
Source: WHO
Before travel
Travelers are strongly advised to obtain comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential health emergencies and other unforeseen events during their stay in Syria.
View sourceHand hygiene
Source: ECDC
To reduce the risk of polio transmission
Travellers should practice strict hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap before preparing food and eating, and after using the toilet. Washing and peeling raw fruits and vegetables before consumption is also recommended.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Meningococcal vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers, especially those in close contact or living in communal settings.
View source