Iraq
West Asia • IRQ
Last updated: October 13, 2026
Iraq is a land of profound historical significance, serving as the cradle of civilization with ancient Mesopotamian sites and deeply rooted cultural traditions. While tourism infrastructure is developing, visitors are rewarded with unparalleled access to archaeological wonders and legendary Iraqi hospitality.
Visa Requirements
Citizens of many Western countries can obtain a visa on arrival at major airports, while others must apply for an e-visa or a traditional visa at an embassy before travel.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport valid for at least six months
- Recent passport-sized photographs
- Proof of accommodation
- Return flight ticket
- Visa fee in cash
Popular Attractions
Babylon: Explore the ruins of one of the most famous cities of the ancient world, featuring the iconic Ishtar Gate foundations.
Ziggurat of Ur: Visit this massive 4,000-year-old step pyramid located near Nasiriyah, which is one of the best-preserved monuments of the Sumerian era.
Erbil Citadel: Wander through one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on earth, located in the heart of the Kurdistan region.
Najaf and Karbala: These cities are major centers for religious pilgrimage, known for their stunning golden-domed shrines and spiritual atmosphere.
Marshes of Southern Iraq: Experience the unique ecosystem and traditional lifestyle of the Marsh Arabs, often referred to as the Garden of Eden.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress conservatively, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional areas.
Always use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, or passing items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Show respect for local customs by asking for permission before photographing people, particularly women.
Accept hospitality graciously, as offering tea or food is a central part of Iraqi social interaction.
Refrain from discussing sensitive political or sectarian topics unless you are in a private and safe setting.
Safety Tips
Always stay informed about the latest travel advisories and avoid areas with known security concerns or ongoing military operations.
Register your travel plans with your national embassy to ensure you can be reached in case of emergencies.
Utilize reputable local guides or fixers who understand the current security landscape and can navigate local bureaucracy.
Travel with a high level of situational awareness, particularly in crowded markets or during large public gatherings.
Avoid taking photographs of military checkpoints, government buildings, or infrastructure, as this can be misinterpreted.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Proof of vaccination is required for travelers aged 9 months or older.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Proof of polio vaccination may be required if traveling from certain countries.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination for travelers to risk areas.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Check specific countries that may require proof of vaccination.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Vaccination recommended for all travelers to areas with a risk of polio.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before travel.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide protection against common vaccine-preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip.
Includes MMR, Tdap, chickenpox, polio, and annual flu shot.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Adhere to safety precautions to avoid food and waterborne illnesses.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
Recommended for adults to maintain their immunity.
View sourceMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers due to potential outbreaks of measles in the region.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended due to potential exposure through contaminated food or water.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine booster every 10 years, particularly for travelers.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination due to the risk of meningitis in Iraq.
View sourceCOVID-19 Vaccination
Source: CDC
Being fully vaccinated provides better protection against COVID-19 while traveling.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Essential to prevent insect-borne diseases.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and use permethrin-treated clothing.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Preventative measures against enteric diseases like hepatitis A and typhoid.
Eat only food that is cooked and served hot. Drink only bottled or boiled water.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Risk of food and waterborne diseases requires strict adherence to safe food and beverage consumption.
Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; drink bottled or disinfected water.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with local population.
View sourceCholera vaccination
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers visiting areas with cholera outbreaks.
View sourceInsect bite prevention (repellents, nets)
Source: CDC
To reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
View sourceCovid-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
To protect against Covid-19, which is prevalent worldwide.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Essential to prevent gastrointestinal diseases.
View sourceTravel insurance
Source: CDC
Consider travel insurance to cover health-related issues.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Necessary to prevent diseases spread by insects.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing.
View sourceMalaria Prophylaxis (if venturing into risk areas)
Source: CDC
Recommended in certain regions during the high transmission season.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk through contaminated food or water.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Hepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended if you might have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have medical procedures.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Consider if traveling to crowded settings or health care facilities.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Considered for travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Vaccination is important for protection against COVID-19 as per current public health guidance.
View sourceRabies vaccination
Source: CDC
Considered for travelers who may be exposed to animals or have increased risk of animal bites.
View sourceMeningococcal vaccine
Source: CDC
Especially recommended for travelers engaging in activities that may expose them to meningococcal disease risk.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers who may have sexual contact or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases like malaria and dengue.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Get vaccinated if you might be exposed to blood or bodily fluids.
View source