Iran
West Asia • IRN
Last updated: October 13, 2026
Iran is a culturally rich destination known for its stunning Islamic architecture, ancient Persian history, and incredibly hospitable people. Visitors can explore diverse landscapes ranging from arid deserts to snow-capped mountains while experiencing a deeply traditional yet welcoming society.
Visa Requirements
Most tourists need to apply for an e-visa prior to arrival or obtain a visa on arrival at major international airports, though citizens of some countries may require a pre-approved invitation letter.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least six months validity
- Confirmed flight itinerary
- Proof of travel insurance valid for Iran
- Passport-sized photographs
- Visa authorization code (if applicable)
Popular Attractions
Persepolis: The magnificent ruins of the ancient ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire showcase impressive relief carvings and monumental architecture.
Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan: This UNESCO World Heritage site is surrounded by historic buildings including the Imam Mosque and the Ali Qapu Palace.
Golestan Palace in Tehran: A former royal Qajar complex, this site features ornate mirror-work and beautiful gardens that reflect Iran's regal history.
The Pink Mosque (Nasir al-Mulk) in Shiraz: Famous for its colorful stained glass windows that paint the interior with vibrant light during the morning hours.
Yazd Old City: Recognized for its unique desert architecture, ancient windcatchers, and labyrinthine alleys built from sun-dried mud bricks.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress conservatively: Women must cover their hair with a headscarf, and both men and women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers arms and legs.
Observe Taarof: This is a complex system of etiquette where people politely refuse an offer at first; it is customary to insist two or three times before accepting.
Respect religious sites: Always remove footwear before entering a mosque and avoid visiting during prayer times if you are not participating.
Public displays of affection: Holding hands or kissing in public is generally considered inappropriate and should be avoided.
Photography sensitivity: Do not photograph military installations, government buildings, or sensitive infrastructure to avoid legal trouble.
Alcohol prohibition: Alcohol is strictly prohibited throughout the country, and consumption or possession is illegal.
Safety Tips
Stay informed: Monitor your home country's travel advisories frequently, as political tensions can lead to sudden changes in safety conditions.
Carry local currency: Due to sanctions, international credit cards do not work in Iran, so you must carry enough cash in Euros or USD to exchange upon arrival.
Use official taxis: Stick to reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Snapp to ensure reliable and safe transportation.
Respect local laws: Understand that Iranian law is based on Sharia; avoid public protests, political discussions, and any behavior that could be seen as challenging authority.
Stay connected with a VPN: Many international websites and social media platforms are restricted, so a reliable VPN is essential for internet access.
Keep identification handy: Always carry a copy of your passport and visa, and keep the original in a secure location like a hotel safe.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A valid International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Polio
Source: CDC
Core Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Influenza, Varicella)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
Includes measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
Be aware of malaria risk in specific areas; preventive measures may be necessary.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before traveling to Iran.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (varies by country)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
One dose of Tdap vaccine is recommended for adults if not previously received.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all travelers.
View sourceRoutine food and water safety measures
Source: CDC
Practice food and water safety to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses while traveling.
Drink bottled or boiled water.
View sourceInsect bite prevention (repellent, nets)
Source: CDC
Prevent mosquito and other insect bites, which can transmit diseases.
Use insect repellent containing DEET.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all adults, especially before travel.
View sourceMeasles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers unless they are already immunized.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Eat and drink safely to prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled or boiled water; avoid ice; eat only well-cooked food.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Prevent insect-borne diseases by using EPA-registered insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Preventive measures for gastrointestinal illnesses.
Drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water; avoid ice and raw foods.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid can be contracted through contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceTreatment for diarrhea
Source: CDC
Recommended to carry medication for possible foodborne illnesses.
View sourceMalaria Prevention
Source: CDC
Precautions recommended if traveling to areas with malaria risk.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
If engaging in activities that may expose you to bats or stray dogs, consider vaccination.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Necessary for protection against COVID-19 while traveling.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before any trip.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you will be involved with animals during your trip.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you might have sexual contact, need medical treatment, or have procedures.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures (bed net, repellent)
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases transmitted by insects such as malaria and dengue fever.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Ensure your vaccination is up to date especially if you will be in contact with local health settings.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for specific sites or events, consult with a travel healthcare provider.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
Rabies is present in dogs and other mammals in Iran.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have medical procedures, get tattoos, or have sexual contact.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have medical procedures.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers to protect against COVID-19.
View source