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Egypt

Standard Coverage

North Africa • EGY

Last updated: October 15, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Egypt is a land of ancient wonders and rich history, offering travelers a chance to explore iconic monuments, bustling markets, and the majestic Nile River. It provides a unique blend of archaeological treasures and vibrant modern culture.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival
e-Visa / ETA Available

Most tourists need a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports for a fee or via the e-visa portal prior to travel.

Typically Required Documents

  • Passport with at least six months of remaining validity
  • Completed visa application form
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Confirmed return or onward flight ticket
  • Visa fee in cash or proof of online payment

Popular Attractions

1

The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx are the last remaining wonder of the ancient world, offering an awe-inspiring look at pharaonic engineering.

2

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor contains the elaborate tombs of famous pharaohs, including the legendary tomb of Tutankhamun.

3

The Temple of Karnak is a vast open-air museum complex representing the greatest religious complex ever built by man.

4

Abu Simbel features two massive rock temples carved into a mountainside, relocated in their entirety to prevent flooding from the Nile.

5

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses the world's most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the golden treasures of Tutankhamun.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Dress modestly in public, especially when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women.

Always use your right hand when eating or shaking hands, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Tipping, or 'baksheesh', is a standard part of daily life for most services; keep small denominations of local currency handy.

Public displays of affection should be avoided as they are culturally frowned upon and may cause offense.

Accept hospitality, such as an offer of tea, as it is a significant gesture of welcome and friendship in Egyptian culture.

Safety Tips

Drink only bottled or filtered water, and avoid ice cubes in drinks to prevent stomach ailments.

Be cautious when crossing streets, as traffic is fast-paced and local driving habits can be unpredictable.

Only use official taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps, and agree on the fare before starting your journey.

Stay aware of your surroundings in crowded tourist areas to prevent pickpocketing and persistent street vendors.

Respect local laws and avoid taking photographs of military installations or government buildings, as this is strictly prohibited.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Meningococcal

Source: CDC

Recommended

Recommended for certain activities.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination may be required.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

No yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from countries without risk of yellow fever transmission.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

In Egypt, poliovirus has been identified in the past year. Travelers to Egypt are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus if: 1) they work in health care settings involving direct patient contact, 2) assist in refugee camps or other humanitarian aid settings, OR 3) have limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation.

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Measles

Source: CDC

Required

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

Required

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Egypt. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

Required

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Egypt. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Routine Vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

To reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Practice safe food and water consumption to prevent illness.

Avoid street food and drink bottled water.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through food or water.

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Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.

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MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

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Malaria prophylaxis

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider the risk of malaria in rural areas; prophylaxis may be necessary.

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Tdap

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination for adults and children is recommended.

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MMR

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination recommended prior to travel.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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For Most Travelers

Insect Bite Prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Prevent insect bites to avoid diseases spread by mosquitoes or other insects.

Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and stay in places with air conditioning or window/door screens.

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Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent gastrointestinal illness, consume only safe food and beverages. Drink bottled water or treated water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you might have exposure to blood or bodily fluids, or if you'll be staying long-term.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent gastrointestinal illness; drink bottled water and eat thoroughly cooked food.

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Food and water safety measures

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent illnesses caused by contaminated food and water.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Stay protected against emerging COVID-19 variants.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and stay in climate-controlled lodging.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all vaccinations are up to date before travel.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to risk through contaminated food or water.

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Itinerary-Specific

COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Strongly encouraged for all travelers to ensure protection against COVID-19 during travel.

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Meningococcal

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you will have close contact with local populations, particularly if crowded.

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Meningococcal vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider vaccination if visiting densely populated areas or during the Hajj season.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Due to the presence of insects that can transmit diseases, precautions should be taken.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you might have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or undergo medical procedures.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Important to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses while traveling.

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Insect bite prevention measures

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended to avoid diseases like malaria and dengue fever transmitted by insect bites.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: Entire country

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: No malaria risk

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Official Sources

Authoritative Resources:

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